19 STATION STREET
Penygraig, Rhondda Cynon Taff, CF40 1EA
Mon-Fri 8.30am-6pm

procedures guidance & information

Anaesthesia

If your pet has been booked for an operation, small procedure or a dental, understandably you will have some concerns or more questions once you have left the surgery.

The risks

Whilst we use trusted and modern anaesthetics as standard in practice, please be aware that there is always a risk associated with every anaesthesia.

How to minimise risk

Whilst we cannot guarantee any procedure doesn’t come without a risk, we can certainly try to understand our patient better, and offer the correct support, to minimise the risk.

We would highly recommend running a blood test, whatever the patients age, but especially for the geriatric patient over the age of 8.

A blood test will tell us if there are any underlying health conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, that may potentially prove harmful should we proceed with the anaesthesia.

We perform the bloods at the practice on the morning of the procedure, and should any conditions become apparent, then we will inform you before proceeding in order to formulate a plan.

Depending on the condition found, we may need to change the anaesthesia protocol, offer supportive treatment before, during and after the procedure, or we may not proceed at all.

During every anaesthesia, there will be a fully qualified nurse monitoring, please note that there maybe a student nurse involved in the procedure, but he /she will be guided by the qualified nurse.

Patients are kept warm throughout, and have a number of monitoring devices attached, as well as being monitored by the nurse.

FAQs

A nurse will greet you, carry out a quick examination, he / she will then ask a series of questions such as  

  • When was the last meal given
  • Does your pet take any medication and the time of the last dose if any
  • Do you require blood test
  • Is your pet microchipped

You will then be asked to read and sign a consent form, if you have not already signed an electronic version. The nurse may also require you to stay for a short period, just in case he/she recommends that the vet examines your pet before admitting, so please allow plenty of time on the morning. Then you will be given a time to call us, to see when your pet will be ready to go home.

Yes, provided they are over the age of 18. We understand that work commitments may make it difficult to drop your pet off at the required time, we are more than happy for someone else to drop of your pet providing the person coming can answer all of the above questions, if not then we would require a mobile number that we could call at the time of admitting.

Yes, provided they are over the age of 18. Should your pet recover quicker than we anticipated, then we will call you to collect at an earlier time, we recommend having someone on standby anyway should this happen, we would rather a patient recover at home if they are getting stressed at the surgery.

We will of course explain the aftercare to you over the phone, will also explain again to whoever will be collecting your pet, and there will also pet a printed instruction sheet for home.

Should you not be able to attend your scheduled appointment then we require at least 48 hours’ notice. This enables us to offer the appointment to another patient, we would require this notice period as another patient would need to be starved. Failure to notify us will results in a charge.

Unfortunately, we require a patient to be starved to avoid vomiting, if a patient vomits whilst under the anaesthesia there is a risk of choking. If you have multiple animals its best to starve everyone, to be sure the patient did not have food.

DO NOT WITHHOLD WATER OVERNIGHT, just take the water away about an hour before making your way to the surgery.

  • Pets should be as clean and dry as possible on the morning of the procedure
  • Cats should be kept indoors the night before, with a litter tray provided
  • For Dogs, if at all possible, go for a short walk just before arriving at the surgery to empty his/her bowels & bladder

This will always depend on how the animal recovers, and if they need continued supportive treatment overnight / over the weekend. Should your pet need continued care, then we will transfer your pet via ambulance to the Valley Veterinary hospital in Rhadyr. Once they are happy that the patient is fit to travel, then he/she will be transferred back to us. This will only happen with prior consent from the owner.

Sometimes anaesthesia can cause an upset tummy, so we would recommend a bland diet for the first couple of days. Plain boiled chicken / white rice and boiled rice would be best, or you can feed your pets normal food, either way it should be given little and often, as they might be hungry after being starved, and we don’t want them to be sick eating to fast or too much in one go.

Should you choose the chicken/fish and rice option, please gradually re introduce the original food over 4 days proportionally, for instance

Day 1 – 75% chicken 25% normal food

Day 2 –  50% chicken 50% normal food

Day 3  – 25% chicken 75% normal food

Day 4 –  Back to only normal food

Other than that, a nice warm bed and plenty of TLC

Yes, you will need to give your pet medication this will usually be pain relief, all instructions will be on the label, and we will demonstrate how to give. PLEASE ALWAYS FOLLOW THE INSTUCTIONS ON THE LABEL, as some medications will have certain days to start.

Its is normal for your pet to be out of sorts for a day or two after surgery, just like we would be. The surgery is open until 6pm, should we be closed, then please ring the surgery and you will be transferred to the Valley Veterinary Hospital Out Of Hours, should you be concerned.

Simple answer is no, for the first 3 days at least, it should only be out the garden to use the toilet for dogs, depending on the procedure we will advise and exercise regime.

Cats we would advise to keep them indoors for 10 days, always provide a litter tray, should your cat be very stressed indoors and you have decided to let them out earlier than advised, please remove the collar, as this may get the cat stuck, or it my get caught on something.

Yes, we will always provide a post operative check up usually on day 3 and day 10. This may change, multiple checks may need to be made depending on the nature of the procedure, and also how well the patient is recovering. If any suture material needs to be taken out then the vet / nurse will advise on the best day to do this. If we have provided a dressing, then this may need to be changed multiple times.

Please look out for any vomiting and or diarrhoea, lethargy and bowel movements. If we have sent your pet home with a collar, this needs to be kept on at all times. This will prevent your pet getting to the operating site, potentially pulling sutures out, or introducing and infection. If the wound site looks red, sore or you notice any discharge then please ring the surgery immediately.

Starvation protocol

Dogs & Cats

Dogs and cats need to be starved from 10pm the night before an operation. We would ask that if your pet usually only eats in the morning or early afternoon to move the feeding time to later on in the evening or even feed an extra small meal on the evening before the operation, as we do not want to starve the animal for too long.

Cats should be kept indoors overnight with a litter tray the night before a procedure, just in case he / she has another home that they get fed from.

Rabbits

Rabbits cannot be sick, so there is no need to starve in fact it’s quite the opposite to dogs and cats, rabbits need to eat continually to avoid ‘Gut Statis’, we would ask that you bring you rabbits favourite food along with you and some fresh green so we feed as soon as he/she is awake.

Ferrets

Ferrets should only be starved for a maximum of 4 hours prior to surgery, no longer.

Discharge notes for a dog / cat post-surgery

  1. Your pet may seem sleepy and unsteady at first, and tired for a day or two.
  2. At home keep Your pet in a CLEAN,WARM, QUIET and COMFORTABLE environment
  3. Anaesthetic sometimes causes slight constipation but this usually rights itself.
  4. Occasionally some incontinence occurs for a day or two.
  5. Allow Your pet to rest for at least 5 days, anaesthesia can take a couple of hours to wear off, especially in older patients, For a dog very short walks on a lead are permitted so that he/she may pass water and feaces, avoid running, jumping and stairs. Keep cats indoors for 10 days, and provide a litter tray.
  6. Feed a light diet for the first day or two e.g. chicken and rice or feed as normal but offer half the amount usually fed, wait 20 mins and then give the rest as anaesthetic can cause vomiting, some animals may have a reduced appetite for a day or two following surgery.
  7. You may notice a slight cough for up to 48 hours, this could be some irritation from the intubation tube.
  8. Check the wound every day and telephone us if you notice any of the following Swelling / discharge / bleeding / loss of sutures.
  9. Do not allow Your pet to lick or bite at stitches by keeping the collar on or by using a medical recovery shirt. Either the collar or shirt needs to be worn at all times especially while Your pet is unsupervised, and particularly at night. These should be worn for the next 10 days, or until the stitches are removed, or until the veterinary surgeon or nurse is happy. Please do not bathe Your pet until the wound is healed, also refrain from using any topical treatments on the suture line.
  10. Your pet would have received an IV catheter as part of the anaesthesia induction, and fluid therapy if required. There will be a small bandage on one or both of the front legs, this was placed once the IV catheter was removed, you may remove the bandage when you get home. You may notice the area was shaved and may have some bruising, this is normal, please let us know if Your pet is licking the area excessively, or the area becomes red or irritated.
  11. Bring Your pet back to the surgery ……………………………………………………..If Your pet removes the stitches after leaving the surgery and you cannot contact us before 6pm we advise you to contact the emergency service for the wound to be checked, please note that you will be liable for any charges incurred.
  12. If Your pet has a broken leg then COMPLETE REST IS THE RULE. Casts are used to support a broken bone or injured joint, they are NOT there so your pet can walk or run around as normal.Restricted movement and short lead walks only for dogs.House rest and restricted movement for cats.A small plastic bag or cling film placed over the foot will stop the dressing getting wet / soiled while your pet is out. DO NOT SUCURE TOO TIGHTLY and remember to remove the covering when indoors.
  13. Please start the medication(s) Today / Tomorrow, and read the instructions carefully

Discharge notes for a dog / cat post dental surgery

  1. Your pet may seem sleepy and unsteady at first, and tired for a day or two.
  2. At home keep Your pet in a CLEAN,WARM, QUIET and COMFORTABLE environment
  3. Anaesthetic sometimes causes slight constipation but this usually rights itself. Occasionally some incontinence occurs for a day or two.
  4. Allow Your pet to rest for at least 5 days, anaesthesia can take a couple of hours to wear off, especially in older patients, For a dog very short walks on a lead are permitted so that he/she may pass water and feaces, avoid running, jumping and stairs. Keep cats indoors for 5 days, and provide a litter tray.
  5. Feed a light diet for the first day or two e.g. chicken and rice or feed as normal but offer half the amount usually fed, wait 20 mins and then give the rest as anaesthetic can cause vomiting, some animals may have a reduced appetite for a day or two following surgery.
  6. You may notice a slight cough for up to 48 hours, this could be some irritation from intubation tube.
  7. Your pet would have received an IV catheter as part of the anaesthesia induction, and fluid therapy if required. There will be a small bandage on one or both of the front legs, this was placed once the IV catheter was removed, you may remove the bandage when you get home. You may notice the area was shaved and may have some bruising, this is normal, please let us know if your pet is licking the area excessively, or the area becomes red or irritated.
  8. If Your pet has had teeth removed, his / her gums may be sore for a few days, you may see some bleeding or hyper salivation for the first couple of hours which is normal.Offer soft food only for the first few days until eating appears normal again. Your pet may appreciate their normal diet mashed up, or if the normal diet is dried food, then this can be soaked in water then mashed up.
  9. Please do not allow Your pet to chew on hard toys or chews for at least 10 days.
  10. Bring Your pet back to the surgery …………………………………………………………………………………………
  11. Please start the medication(s) Today / Tomorrow, and read the instructions carefully

Discharge notes for rabbits

  1. Your pet may seem sleepy and unsteady at first, and tired for a day or two.
  2. At home keep Your pet in a WARM, QUIET and COMFORTABLE environment preferably indoors, and provide plenty of clean, warm, soft bedding.
  3. It is important for Your pet to be eating as normal after his/her operation.If Your pet appetite appears reduced then offer something tempting like fresh grass, dandelion leaves or herbs such as basil, parsley, or mint. Should Your pet refuse food, please contact the surgery immediately and we will provide a feed for you to syringe feed at home, gut stasis in rabbits is very serious please do not wait to let us know he/she is not eating.
  4. Rabbits will sometimes try to take their stitches out after a spay.We recommend you use a medical recovery shirt as a buster collar will prevent natural corprophagia behaviour
  5. If Your pet has had teeth removed, then bleeding from the mouth can be normal, if you are seeing excessive bleeding then please give us a call.
  6. Bring Your pet back to the surgery ……………………………………………………………………………………..